Actual kidney stone size chart
The glomerulus is a miniature filtering or sieving device while the tubule is a tiny tube like structure attached to the glomerulus. Each nephron is made of a glomerulus and a tubule.Each kidney weighs about 5 ounces and contains approximately one million filtering units called nephrons.The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs that lie on either side of the spine in the lower middle of the back.The term "renal" refers to the kidney, so another name for kidney failure is " renal failure." Mild kidney disease is often called renal insufficiency. Loss of kidney function also causes other problems such as anemia, high blood pressure, acidosis (excessive acidity of body fluids), disorders of cholesterol and fatty acids, and bone disease. With the loss of kidney function, there is an accumulation of water, waste, and toxic substances in the body that are normally excreted by the kidney. Stage 4: Severe decrease in kidney function.Stage III: Moderate decrease in kidney function.Stage II: Mild decrease in kidney function.Stage I: Slight damage to the kidney(s) damage.Chronic kidney disease is divided into five stages of increasing severity: This happens gradually, usually over months to years. Doctor's Notes on Chronic Kidney Disease SymptomsĬhronic kidney disease sometimes results from primary diseases of the kidneys themselves, the major causes are diabetes and high blood pressure.Ĭhronic kidney disease occurs when one suffers from gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function over time.Is It Possible to Prevent Chronic Kidney Disease?.What Is the Prognosis for Chronic Kidney Disease? Can It Be Cured?.Dialysis and Peritoneal Access Dialysis.Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents, Phosphate Binders, and Vitamin D.Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs), and Diuretics.What Is the Treatment and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease?.Is There a Diet for Chronic Kidney Disease?.What Tests and Procedures Diagnose Chronic Kidney Disease?.What Are the Symptoms and Signs of Chronic Kidney Disease?.Support Groups and Counseling for Chronic Kidney Disease.